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Leonard Barden
Leonard William Barden (born 20 August 1929, in ''Croydon'', ''London'') is an English chess master, columnist, author, and promoter. The son of a dustman, he was educated at Whitgift School, South Croydon, and Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Modern History. He learned to play chess at age 13 while in a school shelter during a German air raid. Within a few years he became one of the country's leading juniors.〔Anne Sunnucks, ''The Encyclopaedia of Chess'', St. Martin's Press, 1970, p. 20.〕
==Playing career==
In 1946, Barden won the British Junior Correspondence Chess Championship, and tied for first place in the London Boys' Championship.〔 The following year he tied for first with Jonathan Penrose in the British Boys' Championship, but lost the playoff.〔〔Harry Golombek, ''Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess'', Crown Publishers, 1977, p. 25. ISBN 0-517-53146-1.〕
Barden finished fourth at Hastings in 1951–52.〔 In 1952, he won the Paignton tournament ahead of the Canadian grandmaster Daniel Yanofsky.〔 He captained the Oxfordshire team which won the counties championship in 1951 and 1952, and in the latter year captained the Oxford University team which won the National Club Championship.〔 In 1953, he won the individual British Lightning Championship (ten seconds a move). The following year, he tied for first with the Belgian grandmaster Albéric O'Kelly de Galway at Bognor Regis, was joint British champion, with Alan Phillips, and won the Southern Counties Championship.〔〔 He finished fourth at Hastings 1957–58.〔 In the 1958 British Chess Championship, Barden again tied for first, but lost the playoff match to Penrose 1½–3½. He represented England in the Chess Olympiads of 1952 (playing fourth board, scoring 2 wins, 5 draws, and 4 losses), 1954 (playing first reserve, scoring 1 win, 2 draws, and 4 losses), 1960 (first reserve; 4 wins, 4 draws, 2 losses) and 1962 (first reserve; 7 wins, 2 draws, 3 losses).〔〔Árpád Földeák, ''Chess Olympiads 1927–1968'', Dover, 1979, pp. 201, 204, 220, 222, 289, 292, 313–14, 317. ISBN 0-486-23733-8.〕〔In a team competition such as the Chess Olympiads, the "first reserve" is the player whose rank on his team is one below the number of players who play in a match (e.g., the number five player in a situation where only four players play in any given match). The first reserve thus only plays in matches where one or more of his team's top players does not participate.〕
Barden has a Morphy Number of 3, having drawn with Jacques Mieses in the Premier Reserves at Hastings 1948–49.〔Barden's comments to Tim Harding, (''Playing the Morphy Number Game'' ), chesscafe.com, 2010.〕 Mieses drew with Henry Bird in the last round of Hastings 1895,〔Horace F. Cheshire (editor), ''The Hastings Chess Tournament 1895'', Dover, 1962, pp. 323–24.〕〔(Bird–Mieses, Hastings 1895 ). ChessGames.com. Retrieved on 2 May 2010.〕 and Bird played a number of games with Paul Morphy in 1858 and 1859.〔Macon Shibut, ''Paul Morphy and the Evolution of Chess Theory'', Dover, 2004, pp. 234–35, 262. ISBN 0-486-43574-1.〕〔(Morphy–Bird games ). ChessGames.com. Retrieved on 2 May 2010.〕
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